Few questions carry more weight than “Who is Jesus?” Some say He was a great teacher, others a prophet, and many confess Him as the Son of God. His life, death, and resurrection have shaped history and transformed countless lives. But what does the Bible say about Jesus?
From Genesis to Revelation, Scripture presents Jesus as the promised Messiah, the Son of God, and the Savior of the world. This study explores His identity, sinlessness, sacrificial death, and resurrection, revealing why He is central to the Christian faith and to every person’s eternity.
Who Is Jesus According to the Bible?
Jesus is the Son of God, fully divine and fully human, the Savior who lived a sinless life, died for the sins of the world, and rose again. The Bible presents Him as the only way to God and the fulfillment of God’s redemptive plan.
The Bible describes Jesus in many ways, but at His core, He is:
- The Son of God – Sent to redeem the world.
- The Word Made Flesh – God Himself who became man.
- The Savior – The only one who can reconcile us to God.
- Sinless and Perfect – The spotless Lamb of God.
- The Risen Lord – Victorious over sin and death.
The Historical Jesus: What Do Historians Say?
Jesus’ life is not just a matter of faith; it is a matter of historical record. Scholars, both Christian and secular, agree on these key facts:
1. Jesus Was a Real Historical Figure
Roman historian Tacitus and Jewish historian Josephus both confirm that Jesus lived and was executed under Pontius Pilate. Josephus even calls Him “a wise man” and “a doer of marvelous deeds.”
2. Jesus Was a Teacher and Miracle Worker
The Gospels record Jesus teaching with authority and performing miracles. Even non-Christian sources acknowledge His influence, as His movement rapidly spread after His death.
3. Jesus Was Crucified
The crucifixion of Jesus is one of the most widely attested events of antiquity. Both Christian and secular sources confirm He was executed under the authority of Rome.
While history affirms Jesus’ existence, only the Bible fully reveals who He truly is.
Who the Bible Says Jesus Is
1. Jesus Is the Son of God
“For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.” (John 3:16)
2. Jesus Is the Word Made Flesh
“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God… And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us.” (John 1:1,14)
3. Jesus Is the Savior
“And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.”(Matthew 1:21)
Did Jesus Sin?
Many wonder, if Jesus was fully human, was He capable of sinning? Could He have failed when tempted? Scripture is clear:
Jesus Was Tempted but Did Not Sin
“Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.” (Matthew 4:1-11)
“For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin.” (Hebrews 4:15)
Jesus remained sinless, proving He was the spotless Lamb of God (John 1:29).
Why Did Jesus Die?
Jesus’ death was not a tragic accident but God’s plan for redemption. To understand why Jesus died, we must first understand the problem of sin.
The Problem of Sin
“For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God.” (Romans 3:23)
“For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.” (Romans 6:23)
Sin separates us from God, and justice demands payment. That’s why Jesus came.
The Solution in Jesus
“But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.” (Isaiah 53:5)
“But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.” (Romans 5:8)
Jesus took the punishment for sin upon Himself, satisfying the wrath of God.
Victory Over Death: Jesus’ Resurrection
Without the resurrection, Christianity collapses. But the tomb was empty, proving Jesus defeated sin and death.
“And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins.” (1 Corinthians 15:17)
The resurrection validates everything Jesus claimed—that He is the Son of God, the Savior, and the Lord over all.
Bible Verses About Who Jesus Is
“I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.” (John 14:6)
“Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature.” (Colossians 1:15-17)
“I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord.” (Revelation 1:8)
How to Respond to Jesus
Knowing who Jesus is demands a response. Here’s how you can follow Him:
1. Recognize Your Need for a Savior
“That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.” (Romans 10:9)
2. Repent and Believe
“Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out.” (Acts 3:19)
3. Commit to a Relationship with Jesus
Following Jesus is not just about belief; it is a daily walk with Him through prayer, Scripture, and Christian fellowship.
Conclusion: Who Is Jesus to You?
The question “Who is Jesus?” is not just historical or theological—it is deeply personal.
He is:
- The sinless Son of God
- The Savior who died for your sins
- The risen Lord who offers eternal life
Through His life, death, and resurrection, Jesus revealed God’s love and power. The decision to follow Him is life-changing—it brings peace, purpose, and eternal hope.
Who is Jesus to you? The answer to that question will shape your eternity.
